Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Special Issue on Voice and Representation of Marginal Groups

The Newsworthiness of Mental Illness: An Exploration of Representations of Mental Health and Illness in the UK National Press

Submitted
April 22, 2015
Published
2015-07-07

Abstract

Mental illness has recently made headlines in a variety of high-profile circumstances. Past research indicates a tendency for media representations of mental illness to be sensationalised, inaccurate, and reliant on negative stereotypes. Through a content analysis of news articles from UK national newspapers, this research seeks to confirm or deny the relevance of past findings in contemporary society; more specifically during a period of increased media focus. This study also goes further by examining a less-research area of the debate: the ‘newsworthiness’ of mental illness, through an exploration of recurring news values and media frames. The findings reflect past research and suggest that media representations of mental illness are still flawed, and ultimately that stories related to mental illness receive coverage for the wrong reasons, as ‘newsworthy’ mental illness involves violence, risk, negativity and sensationalism.

References

  1. Barney, L. J., Griffiths, K. M., Jorm, A. F., & Christensen, H., 2006. Stigma about depression and its impact on helpâ€seeking intentions. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(1), 51-54.
  2. Bell, A., 1991. The language of news media. Oxford: Blackwell.
  3. Blood, R. W., Putnis, P., & Pirkis, J., 2002. Mental-illness News as Violence: A News
  4. Frame Analysis of the Reporting and Portrayal of Mental Health and Illness in
  5. Australian Media. Australian Journal of Communication, 29(2), 59–82.
  6. Blood, W., & Holland, K., 2004. Risky News, Madness and Public Crisis A Case Study of the Reporting and Portrayal of Mental Health and Illness in the Australian Press. Journalism, 5(3), 323-342.
  7. Corrigan, P., 2004. How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psychologist, 59(7), 614-625.
  8. Gamson, W., 1982. Talking Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  9. Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H.,1965. The structure of foreign news the presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in four Norwegian newspapers. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64-90.
  10. Golding, P., & Elliott, P., 1979. Making the news. London: Longman.
  11. Hall, H., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B., 1999. Policing the Crisis. In: Tumber, H., ed. News: A reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 249-256.
  12. Komiti, A., Judd, F., & Jackson, H., 2006. The influence of stigma and attitudes on seeking help from a GP for mental health problems. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41(9), 738-745.
  13. Kitzinger, J., & Reilly, J., 1997. ‘The Rise and Fall of Risk Reporting: Media Coverage
  14. of Human Genetics Research, “False Memory Syndrome†and Mad Cow Disease’, European Journal of Communication 12(3): 319–50.
  15. Macnamara, J., 2005. Media content analysis: Its uses, benefits and Best Practice Methodology. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 6(1), 1– 34
  16. McQuail, D., 2013. Journalism and society. London: Sage.
  17. Neuendorf, K., 2002. The Content Analysis Guidebook, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  18. Philo, G., Secker, J., Platt, S., Henderson, L., McLaughlin, G., & Burnside, J., 1994. The impact of the mass media on public images of mental illness: media content and audience belief. Health Education Journal, 53(3), 271-281.
  19. Salter, M., 2003. Psychiatry and the media: from pitfalls to possibilities. Psychiatric Bulletin, 27(4), 123-125.
  20. Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D., 2007. Framing, agenda setting, and priming: The evolution of three media effects models. Journal of communication, 57(1), 9-20.
  21. Schomerus, G., Matschinger, H., & Angermeyer, M. C., 2009. The stigma of psychiatric treatment and help-seeking intentions for depression. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 259(5), 298-306.
  22. Teplin, L. A., 1984. Criminalizing mental disorder: The comparative arrest rate of the mentally ill. American Psychologist, 39, 794–803.
  23. Thornton J. A., & Wahl O. F., 1996. Impact of a newspaper article on attitudes towards mental illness. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(1) 17–25.
  24. Wahl, O. F., 1997. Media madness: Public images of mental illness. Rutgers University Press. Chicago.
  25. Wahl, O. F., 1999. Mental health consumers' experience of stigma. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25(3), 467.
  26. Wesley, 2015. Politicians say all the right things about mental health – but where’s the action? The Guardian. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/31/politicians-mental-health-need-action [Accessed 22 April 2015]